The Ghost Mannequin Effect, also known as the Invisible Mannequin

 The Ghost Mannequin Effect, also known as the Invisible Mannequin or Hollow Man technique, is a popular method used in product photography to create a 3D or hollow look for clothing items such as shirts, dresses, or jackets. It gives the illusion that the garment is being worn by an invisible model or mannequin, while still maintaining the shape and form of the clothing. Here's a step-by-step overview of how the Ghost Mannequin Effect is achieved:  

Preparation: Start by photographing the clothing item as it is worn by a mannequin or a live model. Capture multiple images from different angles, including front, back, and side views. It's important to ensure that the garment fits well and is properly arranged on the Ghost Mannequin Effect mannequin or model. Front and Back Image Alignment: In post-production, open the front and back images of the garment in an image editing software, such as Adobe Photoshop. 

Align the front and back images so that they are perfectly overlapped. This alignment helps create a seamless transition between the front and back of the garment. Mannequin Removal: Using various selection tools like the pen tool or lasso tool, carefully select and remove the visible parts of the mannequin from the front and back images. 

This involves removing the areas where the mannequin is visible, such as the neck, arms, and any other parts that overlap with the garment. Inner Structure Creation: Once the mannequin is removed, create an inner structure or support using additional images or shapes. This structure will fill the empty space left behind by the removed mannequin and give the garment a realistic shape. Typically, a neck shape, collar, and sometimes sleeves are created to replicate the missing parts. 

Blending and Adjustments: Blend the edges of the inner structure with the remaining garment, ensuring a seamless transition. Make adjustments to the colors, lighting, and shadows to maintain consistency and enhance the overall appearance of the garment. Final Touches: Make any additional adjustments, such as removing wrinkles, smoothing out creases, or enhancing the details of the garment. This step helps to improve the overall presentation of the clothing item. The Ghost Mannequin Effect requires a good understanding of image editing software and precise attention to detail. It aims to create a professional and consistent look for e-commerce or catalog images, where the focus is solely on the garment itself without any distractions from the mannequin or model.